The Quadpod – An Effective Mono-band Steerable Vertical Antenna

Mono-band vertical antenna arrays can obtain impressive directionality when built properly. These "four square" designs usually use four ground plane vertical antennas spaced 1/4 wavelength apart in a square array and fed with a carefully built phasing system. What I'm going to describe is a much simpler pull-up or mast-supported wire vertical array that gets [...]

Tuning the Three Element Hex Beam

In this article I discuss getting the three element hex beam to work well. Please see Designing a Three-Element Hex Beam and Building the Three-Element Hex Beam for those phases of this project. The hex beam is basically a compact Yagi. Like the Yagi, the parasitic elements of the hex beam develop RF currents that [...]

Building the Three-Element Hex Beam

Over the winter I started work on constructing the three-element hex beam that I designed previously. This is "take two" on the basic hex beam idea, having first built a large 30m bamboo pull-up hex beam a few years ago. I've had time to figure out what I like and don't like about that first [...]

allplot – A Tool for Comparing Real-world HF Antenna Performance

When it comes to understanding the performance of HF antenna systems, there are only a few tools. You can measure the impedance match with an antenna analyzer, you can model the antenna to see what you might expect the antenna to do, and you can listen and talk on the air to see how well [...]

Engineering the EFHW 49:1 Transformer and Antenna

After doing the ferrite transformer scaling experiments last time, and learning a bit more about what matters in these transformers, it was time to make a stab at designing one. Let me review the salient observations from the previous work. 1) More primary turns and primary inductance improve the transformer efficiency and low end performance. [...]

Big Wires – A 160 / 80 / 40 Meter Multi-band Antenna

Top Band, as 160 meters is called, presents a a challenge because the long wavelength leads to large antennas. One can always play tricks with loading to be able to use a physically shorter length of wire. There are many articles on compact 160 m antennas, but this is not one of them. Rather, I'm [...]

Performance of a 20 Meter Vertical Collinear Antenna

A couple of years ago I designed this antenna which had the good property of substantial low elevation gain and the model generated consistent and predictable 4NEC2 results. The wire that it would replace was already "pretty good" so it's taken two years to decide to build it.   But I always had the feeling that [...]

Practical Antenna Modeling

Here are the slides for a presentation given to The Valley Radio Club on May 3, 2019. The hope is that the slides contain enough detail that the reader could easily build and run the examples in 4NEC2. Practical Antenna Modeling Power Point Presentation Practical Antenna Modeling PDF format slides Using the NEC Codes With Examples [...]

Revisiting the GR5V and ZS6BKW Multi-band Antennas

When I first started playing ham radio, I ran across the GR5V antenna. It seemed that a lot of folks had them, and there seemed to be a fair bit of controversy about how good/bad they were. For whatever reason, I bypassed the design and went to an off-center-fed dipole instead. Now with more experience [...]